docs(fermata): redesign READMEs with polished formatting and examples

Rewrote both the monorepo and export READMEs with a punchy tagline, status
table, realistic before/after scenarios (including the bash bypass case), full
configuration reference, and Claude Code hook integration guide.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# dirigent_fermata
`𝄐 fermata` — a fast, harness-agnostic guard that blocks AI coding agents from reading, writing, or executing things they shouldn't.
**A fast, harness-agnostic policy gate for AI coding agents.**
Reads `.botignore` (gitignore syntax) and an optional `botignore.toml` for advanced rules. Designed to be called from agent hooks, used as an MCP server (future), or consumed as a library.
Drop a `.botignore` file in your project root. Fermata reads it and blocks your agent from reading, writing, or running things it shouldn't — before the tool call happens.
## Status
```
.env
.env.*
secrets/**
conf/localsettings.yaml
```
v0.1 — first releasable slice:
- Library: `Op`, `Decision`, `Policy::check`, `Policy::check_command`, project-root walk-up, `.botignore` walker (via `ignore`), `botignore.toml` parsing, path identification heuristics.
- CLI: `fermata check <path>...`, `fermata hook --harness <name>`.
- Harness: Claude Code (PreToolUse) only.
That's all it takes.
Out of scope for v0.1: Codex, Gemini, MCP server, audit log, filesystem watcher.
---
## Why Fermata
AI coding agents are powerful, but they don't have an innate sense of "don't touch `.env`." Native hook systems in tools like Claude Code let you intercept every file operation — but wiring up your own secure, fast hook for each project is friction. Fermata is that hook, ready to drop in.
- **Fast** — written in Rust; ~15ms per call. Hooks fire on every read, write, and bash operation. Python cold-start (~50150ms) compounds fast. Fermata doesn't.
- **Familiar syntax** — `.botignore` uses gitignore rules via the `ignore` crate (the same engine powering ripgrep).
- **Per-operation control** — `botignore.toml` lets you block writes to `vendor/**` while still allowing reads, or deny specific bash patterns without touching path rules.
- **Harness-agnostic** — plain CLI exit codes work from any shell wrapper; the hook adapter speaks Claude Code's JSON natively.
---
## Status: v0.1
| Component | Status |
|-----------|--------|
| Library (`Op`, `Decision`, `Policy::check`, `Policy::check_command`) | Done |
| `.botignore` walker (project-root walk-up, gitignore semantics) | Done |
| `botignore.toml` parser (read / write / bash namespaces) | Done |
| Path identification heuristics | Done |
| CLI: `fermata check <path>...` | Done |
| CLI: `fermata hook --harness claude` | Done |
| Claude Code PreToolUse adapter | Done |
Out of scope for v0.1: Codex / Gemini hook adapters, MCP server mode, audit log, filesystem watcher.
---
## Install
@@ -23,41 +52,163 @@ cargo install --path crates/dirigent_fermata --features cli
This installs the `fermata` binary into `~/.cargo/bin/`.
## Quick start
---
## Usage
### Checking a path
```bash
# As a CLI
fermata check --op read /path/to/.env
echo $? # 1 if blocked, 0 if allowed
# exit 1 — blocked
# stderr: blocked by rule ".env" in /your/project/.botignore
# As a Claude Code hook
fermata check --op write /path/to/src/main.rs
# exit 0 — allowed
```
### Claude Code hook adapter
```bash
fermata hook --harness claude < hook_payload.json
```
Reads the PreToolUse JSON from stdin, extracts the tool name and path or command, applies policy, and emits the Claude-shaped JSON response. The hook's exit code is always `0`; the verdict is in the JSON body.
---
## Configuration
`.botignore` (gitignore syntax, applies to read + write):
```
### `.botignore` — the 80% case
Create a `.botignore` at your project root. Gitignore syntax. Blocks both reads and writes.
```gitignore
# Secrets
.env
.env.*
secrets/**
# Local config overrides
conf/localsettings.yaml
conf/localtestsettings.yaml
# Generated files — let the tools rebuild them, not patch them
dist/**
*.lock
```
`botignore.toml` (per-op rules):
Fermata walks up from the target file to find the nearest `.botignore`, so it works correctly even when an agent changes directory.
### `botignore.toml` — per-operation rules
For cases where `.botignore`'s uniform read+write block isn't granular enough:
```toml
[read]
patterns = [".env*", "secrets/**"]
# Block reading secrets outright
patterns = [".env*", "secrets/**", "conf/localsettings.yaml"]
[write]
# Allow reading vendor code but block patching it
patterns = ["vendor/**", "*.lock"]
[bash]
deny = ["rm -rf /", "git push --force*"]
# Hard-block destructive or exfiltrating commands
deny = [
"rm -rf /",
"curl * | sh",
"git push --force*",
]
# Ask before any removal or move
ask = ["rm:*", "mv:*"]
# Narrow allowlist for automated commands
allow_prefixes = ["make test", "git checkout:*"]
```
---
## How it fits into Claude Code
Add fermata as a `PreToolUse` hook in `.claude/settings.json`:
```json
{
"hooks": {
"PreToolUse": [
{
"matcher": "Bash|Read|Edit|Write",
"hooks": [
{
"type": "command",
"command": "fermata hook --harness claude"
}
]
}
]
}
}
```
When Claude attempts a `Read(.env)`, `Write(vendor/foo.js)`, or `Bash(rm ./secrets/key.pem)`, fermata intercepts the call, checks policy, and returns a deny with a human-readable reason — before any damage is done.
---
## Real-world scenario
A project has `.env`, `conf/localsettings.yaml`, and a `vendor/` tree it doesn't want patched. With `.botignore`:
```gitignore
.env
.env.*
conf/localsettings.yaml
vendor/**
```
Claude attempts to read credentials:
```
Tool: Read
Path: ./conf/localsettings.yaml
Decision: BLOCK — matched rule "conf/localsettings.yaml" (.botignore)
```
Claude attempts to read application code:
```
Tool: Read
Path: ./src/app/main.rs
Decision: ALLOW
```
Claude attempts to run `cat .env` via bash — which would bypass a path-only check:
```toml
# botignore.toml
[bash]
deny = ["cat .env*", "cat conf/localsettings*"]
```
```
Tool: Bash
Command: cat .env
Decision: BLOCK — matched bash deny rule "cat .env*"
```
---
## Architecture
Three concentric layers; nothing inner imports from anything outer:
- **`core/`** — harness-unaware, sync. Types, `.botignore` walker, `botignore.toml` parser, `Policy::check` / `check_command`, path extraction.
- **`harness/`** — `HarnessAdapter` trait over a normalized `ToolCall`. Each adapter lives in its own submodule, feature-gated.
- **`bin/fermata.rs`** — the only place `clap`, stdio, and exit codes appear.
---
## See also
- `docs/tools/fermata.md` — Dirigent integration plan
- `docs/workpad/brainstorm/fermata.md` — full product spec
- `docs/workpad/brainstorm/fermata.md` — full product spec and field notes
- `docs/architecture/crates.md` — crate dependency map